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The Rub el Hizb ((アラビア語:ربع الحزب) ') is a Muslim symbol, represented as two overlapping squares, which is found on a number of emblems and flags. In Arabic, ''Rubʻ'' means "one fourth, quarter", while ''Hizb'' means a group or party. Initially, it was used in the Quran, which is divided into 60 Hizb (60 groups of roughly equal length); the symbol determines every quarter of Hizb, while the Hizb is one half of a juz'. The main purpose of this dividing system is to facilitate recitation of the Qur'an. The symbol is used as a marker for the end of a chapter in Arabic calligraphy. It is represented by two overlapping squares as in the Unicode glyph (unicode:۞) at U+06DE. ==Uses== The Rub el Hizb can be seen on: * The flag of Saadi dynasty of Morocco * The current coat of arms of Turkmenistan * The current coat of arms of Uzbekistan * Azat party flag () * The unofficial flag of Kazakhstan in the 1990s, the basis of the modern state flag, light blue with a hollow yellow rub el hizb * The fictional flag of Hatay in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade * The emblem of the Organization of the Scout Movement of Kazakhstan * The previous emblem of the Iraq Boy Scouts and Girl Guides Council * The logo of the Cairo Metro * The octagonal buildings () ()() *Isra and Mi'raj: The meeting of the crescent moon and the pentacle star. () The cross-sections of the Petronas Twin Towers are based on the Rub el Hizb, but with extra circular sectors (outlined in red in the image on the right) added to increase the total floor space. File:Flag of Morocco 1258 1659.svg|Flag of Morocco between 1258–1659 File:Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan.svg|coat of arms of Turkmenistan, in use since 2003 File:Coat of Arms of Uzbekistan.svg|coat of arms of Uzbekistan, adopted by law on July 2, 1992 File:Organization of the Scout Movement of Kazakhstan.png|emblem of the Organization of the Scout Movement of Kazakhstan File:Iraq Boy Scouts and Girl Guides Council 1980s.png|previous emblem of the Iraq Boy Scouts and Girl Guides Council File:Flag of the Azat Party.svg|Azat party flag File:Flag of the Kazakhstan Customs Bureau.svg|Kazakhstan Customs flag File:Fictional flag of Hatay.svg|fictional flag of the Republic of Hatay File:Unofficial flag of Kazakhstan_1990s.svg|unofficial flag of Kazakhstan in the 1990s File:Moroccan flags at the Invalides.jpg|old Moroccan flags, captured by France at the Battle of Isly 1844 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rub el Hizb」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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